The History of Thanksgiving
The First Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated in the United States and Canada as a day of giving thanks for the blessings of the year. Its roots can be traced back to 1621 when the colonists in Plymouth, Massachusetts held a feast to celebrate a successful harvest after a year of hardship. They were joined by Wampanoag Native Americans who provided them with food and taught them farming techniques. The feast lasted three days and is considered to be the first Thanksgiving celebration in America.
Thanksgiving Becomes a National Holiday
Thanksgiving did not become an official national holiday until nearly 200 years later in 1863 when President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed it as a national annual holiday to be celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. The holiday was meant to unite the country in the midst of the Civil War and to promote a sense of gratitude and thanksgiving for the nation's blessings.