Answers to New World English 2
Reading Comprehension
Question 1: What is the article mainly about?
The article is about the benefits of learning a second language and how it can improve cognitive abilities and job prospects. It also touches on the current state of second language education in the United States and how it can be improved.
Question 2: According to the article, what are the two types of cognitive processes?
The two types of cognitive processes are executive functions and declarative memory. Executive functions involve planning, problem-solving, and attention control. Declarative memory involves the ability to recall facts and events.
Question 3: What was the main finding of the study conducted by the University of Maryland?
The main finding of the study was that students who studied a second language had higher scores in reading and math compared to students who did not study a second language. This suggests that second language learning can have a positive impact on overall academic performance.
Question 4: According to the article, what are some challenges faced by second language learners?
Some challenges faced by second language learners include limited access to language classes, lack of exposure to native speakers, and a lack of motivation to learn the second language. Additionally, learners may struggle with pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar.
Question 5: What is the author's opinion on the current state of second language education in the United States?
The author believes that the current state of second language education in the United States is inadequate and needs to be improved. The author argues that language classes should be offered at a younger age and that schools should provide greater support for language learners.
Listening Comprehension
Question 1: Who is the man speaking?
The man speaking is the CEO of a technology company.
Question 2: What is the man's opinion of his former employee, Mark?
The man has a positive opinion of Mark and believes that he is a talented and hardworking employee who was responsible for many successful projects.
Question 3: What is the main topic of the discussion between the man and the woman?
The main topic of the discussion is the company's future plans for expansion and how to increase profitability. The man and the woman discuss potential markets and partnerships.
Question 4: What is the woman's role in the conversation?
The woman is a financial advisor and offers suggestions on how the company could raise capital and increase revenue.
Question 5: What is the man's main concern regarding the company's future?
The man is concerned about staying competitive in the market and keeping up with technological advancements. He believes that innovation is key to the company's success.
Writing Skills
Topic: Write an email to your professor explaining why you were unable to submit your assignment on time.
Subject: Late Submission of Assignment
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing to explain why I was unable to submit my assignment on time. Unfortunately, my grandmother passed away suddenly last week and I had to travel out of state to attend her funeral. Due to the unexpected nature of the situation, I was not able to complete the assignment before the deadline.
I understand that it is important to submit assignments on time and I apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused. I have attached the completed assignment to this email and hope that you will still be able to grade it.
If there is anything else I can do to make up for the late submission, please let me know. I appreciate your understanding during this difficult time.
Thank you for your time.
Sincerely,
Jane Doe
Overall, learning a second language has a variety of benefits and can improve both cognitive abilities and job prospects. However, second language learners may face a number of challenges, including limited access to language classes and a lack of motivation to learn. To improve second language education, language classes should be offered at a younger age and schools should provide greater support for language learners. In addition, it is important for employers to recognize the value of multilingual employees and provide opportunities for them to use their language skills in the workplace.
