Canon 700D: To Full-Frame or Not to Full-Frame?

The Differences between Full-Frame and APS-C Sensors

Before we delve into whether the Canon 700D is a full-frame or a half-frame (APS-C) camera, it's important to understand the differences between the two sensor types. Full-frame sensors are the same size as a 35mm film frame, measuring 36 x 24 mm, while APS-C sensors are smaller, measuring approximately 23.6 x 15.7mm. The physical size of the sensor directly affects the angle of view, depth of field, and the amount of light that enters the camera. Full-frame sensors offer a shallower depth of field and better low-light performance, thanks to the larger pixel size, while APS-C sensors have a crop factor that extends the reach of lenses.

The Sensor Size of the Canon 700D

The Canon 700D features an APS-C sensor, which is a common sensor size for entry-level DSLRs. However, the 700D's APS-C sensor is slightly smaller than some other Canon models, measuring 22.3 x 14.9mm. This means that the camera's crop factor is 1.6x, which effectively multiplies the focal length of any lens attached to it. For example, a 50mm lens on the 700D will behave like an 80mm lens on a full-frame camera. While this can be beneficial for certain types of photography, such as wildlife or sports, it can also be a drawback for those who want wide-angle shots.

Is Full-Frame Better?

The debate over full-frame versus APS-C cameras is a long-standing one, and there is no definitive answer as to which is better. Full-frame sensors may offer superior image quality and low-light performance, but they also come with a higher price tag and often require heavier lenses. Whether or not a full-frame camera is better for you largely depends on your specific needs and photography goals. If you are a professional photographer, especially one who shoots in low light frequently or needs extremely shallow depth of field, a full-frame camera may be the better option. However, if you are an enthusiast or hobbyist on a budget, an APS-C camera like the Canon 700D is a great option that can produce high-quality images with a lower entry cost.

The Bottom Line

Ultimately, whether the Canon 700D is a full-frame or a half-frame camera is not as important as the quality of the images it produces. With its 18-megapixel APS-C sensor, the 700D is capable of producing clear, sharp, and detailed images in a variety of lighting conditions. The camera also comes with a range of features and settings that make it easy to use for beginners, while still offering enough control for more experienced photographers. At the end of the day, your choice of camera should be based on your needs, your budget, and your personal preferences.